DOGS:
Vaccinating your dog is crucial for their well-being. Consult your vet for a customized vaccination schedule and keep accurate records. Watch for side effects and stay updated on emerging diseases. Remember to always consult with your vet to ensure your dog receives the appropriate vaccinations on time.
Core Vaccines for Dogs:
Distemper Vaccine:
- Given as a combination vaccine (DHPP or DAPP), protecting against distemper virus, adenovirus (canine hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza.
- Puppies: Start at 6-8 weeks, with boosters every 3-4 weeks until about 16 weeks old.
- Booster: Repeat 1 year later, then every 3 years thereafter.
Rabies Vaccine:
- Required by law in most places.
- Puppies: First vaccine at around 12-16 weeks of age.
- Booster: Initially within 1 year of the first vaccine, then every 1-3 years depending on local regulations and vaccine type.(rabbies wikki)
Non-Core Vaccines for Dogs (Based on Lifestyle and Risk Factors):
Bordetella (Kennel Cough) Vaccine:
- Recommended for dogs that will be in boarding facilities, dog parks, or in close contact with other dogs.
- Initial vaccination and boosters as recommended by your veterinarian (usually annually).
Leptospirosis Vaccine:
- Recommended for dogs at risk of exposure to wildlife or contaminated water.
- Initial series followed by annual boosters.
Lyme Disease Vaccine:
- Recommended for dogs in areas where Lyme disease is prevalent.
- Initial series followed by boosters as recommended by your veterinarian
Vaccination Schedule Summary:
- 6-8 weeks: Distemper/Parvo combination vaccine (DHPP/DAPP) #1
- 10-12 weeks: DHPP/DAPP #2
- 14-16 weeks: DHPP/DAPP #3, Rabies vaccine
- 1 year after initial vaccines: DHPP/DAPP and Rabies boosters
- Every 1-3 years thereafter: Booster shots as recommended by your veterinarian based on local regulations and vaccine type.
Core Vaccines for cats:
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR):
- This vaccine protects against feline herpesvirus, which causes respiratory infections.
Feline Calicivirus (FCV):
- Protects against another common cause of respiratory infections in cats.
Feline Panleukopenia (FPV):
- Also known as feline distemper, this vaccine protects against a highly contagious and potentially fatal virus.
Rabies:
- Rabies vaccination is required by law in many areas because rabies is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans. Even indoor cats should be vaccinated against rabies.
Non-Core Vaccines foe cats:
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV):
- Similar to FeLV, this vaccine is recommended for cats at risk of exposure to FIV, such as outdoor cats.
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV):
- Recommended for cats at risk of exposure to the virus, such as outdoor cats or those living with FeLV-positive cats.
Vaccination Schedule Summary:
6-8 weeks: Initial vaccination for core vaccines (FVR, FCV, FPV) and FeLV if deemed necessary.
10-12 weeks: Second round of core vaccinations and FeLV if necessary.
14-16 weeks: Final round of core vaccinations, FeLV if necessary, and rabies vaccination (usually given around 12-16 weeks of age depending on local regulations).
1 year: Booster vaccinations for all core vaccines and any non-core vaccines your cat has received.
Annually or as recommended by your veterinarian: Annual booster vaccinations for core vaccines and any non-core vaccines as recommended based on your cat's risk factors and local disease prevalence.
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